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Table 2 Characteristics of analyzed preprint articles

From: Research methodology and characteristics of journal articles with original data, preprint articles and registered clinical trial protocols about COVID-19

Variable (N of denominator)

N (%)a

Preprint server (N = 1088)

 medRxiv

842 (77)

 bioRxiv

246 (23)

Country in the author affiliation (N = 1088)

 China

563 (52)

 USA

298 (27)

 UK

92 (8.4)

 Italy

51 (5.3)

 Hong Kong

43 (3.9)

 Other

41 (3.7)

Self-reported study design (N = 494)

 Modelling

306 (62)

 Retrospective study

59 (12)

 Cross-sectional study

35 (7.1)

 Cohort study

22 (4.4)

 Systematic review with or without meta-analysis

21 (4.3)

 Other

51 (10)

Thematic classification (N = 1088)

 Transmission/risk/prevalence

470 (43)

 Health impacts of COVID-19

163 (15)

 Genetics/biology

127 (12)

 Diagnosis

101 (9.2)

 Treatment development

84 (7.7)

 Other

137 (13)

Country of study funders (N = 681)

 China

312 (46)

 USA

107 (16)

 UK

14 (2)

 Japan

13 (1.9)

 China and USA

11 (1.6)

 Other

224 (33)

  1. aDenominator is provided in the first column, as “N of trials with reported variable”; for some variables due to rounding the sums may not be exact 100%, for variables we presented only five most frequent categories