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Table 2 Odds ratios (95% CIs) for participating in the follow-up and β–coefficients (95% CIs) for time to response (in days) as estimated from regression models adjusted for duration between baseline examination and follow-up invitation in years and day of the week the invitation were sent

From: Participants who were difficult to recruit at baseline are less likely to complete a follow-up questionnaire – results from the German National Cohort

 

Participation

Time to response (days)

No

Yes

ORa

(95% CI)

n

%

n

%

Mean

sd

β̂a

(95% CI)

Group

 No-flyer

404

48.6

1122

50.4

 

29.2

31.8

 

 Flyer

428

51.4

1104

49.6

0.94

(0.80, 1.11)

30.7

34.5

1.71

(−1.01, 4.44)

Sex

 Male

410

49.3

881

39.6

 

30.7

35.4

 

 Female

422

50.7

1345

60.4

1.49

(1.26, 1.75)

29.4

31.7

−0.80

(−3.59, 1.99)

Age

 20–29

100

12.0

205

9.2

1.05

(0.76, 1.41)

35.4

36.8

3.85

(−1.77, 9.47)

 30–39

173

20.8

365

16.4

1.08

(0.79, 1.34)

33.0

35.6

1.62

(−3.16, 6.39)

 40–49

188

22.6

366

16.4

 

31.0

34.5

 

 50–59

213

25.6

578

26.0

1.39

(0.95, 1.55)

30.5

33.2

0.67

(−3.66, 5.00)

  ≥ 60

158

19.0

712

32.0

2.31

(1.50, 2.53)

25.7

29.5

−3.72

(−7.95, 0.52)

Nationality

 German

705

84.7

2114

95.0

 

29.5

33.0

 

 Other

127

15.3

112

5.0

0.33

(0.25, 0.44)

38.1

35.3

6.66

(0.36, 12.96)

Examination program baseline

 Level 1

668

80.3

1747

78.5

 

29.9

33.2

 

 Level 2

164

19.7

479

21.5

1.15

(0.93, 1.42)

29.8

33.4

0.38

(−3.01, 3.78)

Reminder baseline

 0

338

40.6

1211

54.4

 

26.3

29.8

 

 1

266

32.0

633

28.4

0.68

(0.55, 0.84)

33.3

34.6

7.80

(4.44, 11.16)

 2

128

15.4

252

11.3

0.59

(0.45, 0.77)

31.5

36.1

5.94

(1.27, 10.61)

  ≥ 3

100

12.0

130

5.8

0.39

(0.29, 0.53)

44.3

43.7

18.52

(12.47, 24.58)

Appointments baseline

 1

586

70.4

1642

73.8

 

30.0

34.1

 

 2

175

21.0

436

19.6

0.84

(0.68, 1.03)

29.1

30.7

−0.51

(−4.02, 2.99)

  ≥ 3

71

8.5

148

6.6

0.67

(0.49, 0.92)

31.4

30.6

1.94

(−3.67, 7.56)

Phone status baseline

 No phone

689

82.8

1774

79.7

 

30.3

33.7

 

 Phone

143

17.2

452

20.3

0.73

(0.57, 0.93)

28.5

31.2

5.21

(1.39, 9.03)

N

832

27.21

2226

72.79

  

2226

   
  1. aAdjusted for duration between baseline examination and follow-up invitation in years and day of the week the invitation were sent