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Table 1 Comparison of model selection performance. O for over-selection, U for under-selection and Exact for exact-selection

From: Group penalized generalized estimating equation for correlated event-related potentials and biomarker selection

Model

Working correlation matrix

O

U

Exact

MSE (SE)

Sample size = 50

Model 1: PGEE

AR1

15.5%

82.0%

2.5%

0.47 (0.35)

Model 2: PGEE

unstructured ⊗ AR1

19.0%

79.0%

2.0%

0.45 (0.33)

Model 3: GPGEE

AR1

1.0%

5.5%

93.5%

0.49 (0.25)

Model 4: GPGEE

unstructured ⊗ CS

0.0%

4.0%

96.0%

0.37 (0.18)

Model 5: GPGEE

unstructured ⊗ AR1

2.0%

3.5%

94.5%

0.24 (0.13)

Sample size = 100

Model 1: PGEE

AR1

11.0%

75.0%

14.0%

0.25 (0.16)

Model 2: PGEE

unstructured ⊗ AR1

33.5%

53.0%

13.5%

0.16 (0.08)

Model 3: GPGEE

AR1

1.5%

2.0%

96.5%

0.18 (0.11)

Model 4: GPGEE

unstructured ⊗ CS

1.5%

0.5%

98.0%

0.21 (0.12)

Model 5: GPGEE

unstructured ⊗ AR1

1.0%

0.5%

98.5%

0.13 (0.07)