TY - JOUR AU - Guyatt, G. H. AU - Sackett, D. L. AU - Sinclair, J. C. AU - Hayward, R. AU - Cook, D. J. AU - Cook, R. J. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Users’ guides to the medical literature. IX. A method for grading health care recommendations. Evidence-based medicine working group JO - JAMA VL - 274 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1995.03530220066035 DO - 10.1001/jama.1995.03530220066035 ID - Guyatt1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Laupacis, A. AU - Sackett, D. L. AU - Roberts, R. S. PY - 1988 DA - 1988// TI - An assessment of clinically useful measures of the consequences of treatment JO - N Engl J Med VL - 318 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198806303182605 DO - 10.1056/NEJM198806303182605 ID - Laupacis1988 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Altman, D. G. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Confidence intervals for the number needed to treat JO - BMJ VL - 317 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.317.7168.1309 DO - 10.1136/bmj.317.7168.1309 ID - Altman1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Altman, D. G. AU - Andersen, P. K. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Calculating the number needed to treat for trials where the outcome is time to an event JO - BMJ VL - 319 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.319.7223.1492 DO - 10.1136/bmj.319.7223.1492 ID - Altman1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nuovo, J. AU - Melnikow, J. AU - Chang, D. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Reporting number needed to treat and absolute risk reduction in randomized controlled trials JO - JAMA VL - 287 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.287.21.2813 DO - 10.1001/jama.287.21.2813 ID - Nuovo2002 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Yin, G. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Clinical trial design: Bayesian and frequentist adaptive methods PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken ID - Yin2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zhao, L. AU - Tian, L. AU - Uno, H. AU - Solomon, S. D. AU - Pfeffer, M. A. AU - Schindler, J. S. AU - Wei, L. J. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Utilizing the integrated difference of two survival functions to quantify the treatment contrast for designing, monitoring, and analyzing a comparative clinical study JO - Clin Trials VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1740774512455464 DO - 10.1177/1740774512455464 ID - Zhao2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Royston, P. AU - Parmar, M. K. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Restricted mean survival time: an alternative to the hazard ratio for the design and analysis of randomized trials with a time-to-event outcome JO - BMC Med Res Methodol VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-13-152 DO - 10.1186/1471-2288-13-152 ID - Royston2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uno, H. AU - Claggett, B. AU - Tian, L. AU - Inoue, E. AU - Gallo, P. AU - Miyata, T. AU - Schrag, D. AU - Takeuchi, M. AU - Uyama, Y. AU - Zhao, L. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Moving beyond the hazard ratio in quantifying the between-group difference in survival analysis JO - J Clin Oncol VL - 32 UR - https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2014.55.2208 DO - 10.1200/JCO.2014.55.2208 ID - Uno2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uno, H. AU - Wittes, J. AU - Fu, H. AU - Solomon, S. D. AU - Claggett, B. AU - Tian, L. AU - Cai, T. AU - Pfeffer, M. A. AU - Evans, S. R. AU - Wei, L. J. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Alternatives to hazard ratios for comparing the efficacy or safety of therapies in noninferiority studies JO - Ann Intern Med VL - 163 UR - https://doi.org/10.7326/M14-1741 DO - 10.7326/M14-1741 ID - Uno2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zhao, L. AU - Claggett, B. AU - Tian, L. AU - Uno, H. AU - Pfeffer, M. A. AU - Solomon, S. D. AU - Trippa, L. AU - Wei, L. J. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - On the restricted mean survival time curve in survival analysis JO - Biometrics VL - 72 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/biom.12384 DO - 10.1111/biom.12384 ID - Zhao2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yang, Z. AU - Yin, G. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - An alternative approach for estimating the number needed to treat for survival endpoints JO - PLoS One VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223301 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0223301 ID - Yang2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hutton, J. L. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Number needed to treat: properties and problems JO - J R Stat Soc Ser A VL - 163 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-985X.00175 DO - 10.1111/1467-985X.00175 ID - Hutton2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hutton, J. L. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Number needed to treat and number needed to harm are not the best way to report and assess the results of randomised clinical trials JO - Br J Haematol VL - 146 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2141.2009.07707.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2009.07707.x ID - Hutton2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Saver, J. L. AU - Lewis, R. J. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Number needed to treat: conveying the likelihood of a therapeutic effect JO - JAMA VL - 321 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.21971 DO - 10.1001/jama.2018.21971 ID - Saver2019 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Agresti, A. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Categorical data analysis PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken ID - Agresti2003 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Efron, B. AU - Tibshirani, R. J. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - An introduction to the bootstrap PB - Hall/CRC Press CY - Boca Raton UR - https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429246593 DO - 10.1201/9780429246593 ID - Efron1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tian, L. AU - Fu, H. AU - Ruberg, S. J. AU - Uno, H. AU - Wei, L. J. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Efficiency of two sample tests via the restricted mean survival time for analyzing event time observations JO - Biometrics VL - 74 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/biom.12770 DO - 10.1111/biom.12770 ID - Tian2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ahn, J. S. AU - Ahn, Y. C. AU - Kim, J. -. H. AU - Lee, C. G. AU - Cho, E. K. AU - Lee, K. C. AU - Chen, M. AU - Kim, D. -. W. AU - Kim, H. -. K. AU - Min, Y. J. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Multinational randomized phase III trial with or without consolidation chemotherapy using Docetaxel and Cisplatin after concurrent Chemoradiation in inoperable stage III non–small-cell lung cancer: KCSG-LU05-04 JO - J Clin Oncol VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2014.60.0130 DO - 10.1200/JCO.2014.60.0130 ID - Ahn2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Flentje, M. AU - Huber, R. M. AU - Engel-Riedel, W. AU - Andreas, S. AU - Kollmeier, J. AU - Staar, S. AU - Dickgreber, N. AU - Vaissiere, N. AU - Almeida, C. AU - Edlich, B. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - GILT—a randomised phase III study of oral vinorelbine and cisplatin with concomitant radiotherapy followed by either consolidation therapy with oral vinorelbine and cisplatin or best supportive care alone in stage III non-small cell lung cancer JO - Strahlenther Onkol VL - 192 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00066-016-0941-8 DO - 10.1007/s00066-016-0941-8 ID - Flentje2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mehta, R. S. AU - Barlow, W. E. AU - Albain, K. S. AU - Vandenberg, T. A. AU - Dakhil, S. R. AU - Tirumali, N. R. AU - Lew, D. L. AU - Hayes, D. F. AU - Gralow, J. R. AU - Linden, H. M. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Overall survival with Fulvestrant plus Anastrozole in metastatic breast cancer JO - N Engl J Med VL - 380 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1811714 DO - 10.1056/NEJMoa1811714 ID - Mehta2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Guyot, P. AU - Ades, A. E. AU - Ouwens, M. J. AU - Welton, N. J. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Enhanced secondary analysis of survival data: reconstructing the data from published Kaplan-Meier survival curves JO - BMC Med Res Methodol VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-12-9 DO - 10.1186/1471-2288-12-9 ID - Guyot2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lau, J. Y. W. AU - Yu, Y. AU - Tang, R. S. Y. AU - Chan, H. C. H. AU - Yip, H. C. AU - Chan, S. M. AU - Luk, S. W. Y. AU - Wong, S. H. AU - Lau, L. H. S. AU - Lui, R. N. PY - 2020 DA - 2020// TI - Timing of endoscopy for acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding JO - N Engl J Med VL - 382 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1912484 DO - 10.1056/NEJMoa1912484 ID - Lau2020 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sun, A. AU - Hu, C. AU - Wong, S. J. AU - Gore, E. AU - Videtic, G. AU - Dutta, S. AU - Suntharalingam, M. AU - Chen, Y. AU - Gaspar, L. E. AU - Choy, H. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Prophylactic cranial irradiation vs observation in patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a long-term update of the NRG oncology/RTOG 0214 phase 3 randomized clinical trial JO - JAMA Oncol VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.7220 DO - 10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.7220 ID - Sun2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Smeeth, L. AU - Haines, A. AU - Ebrahim, S. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Numbers needed to treat derived from meta-analyses--sometimes informative, usually misleading JO - BMJ VL - 318 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.318.7197.1548 DO - 10.1136/bmj.318.7197.1548 ID - Smeeth1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lesaffre, E. AU - Pledger, G. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - A note on the number needed to treat JO - Control Clin Trials VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0197-2456(99)00018-5 DO - 10.1016/S0197-2456(99)00018-5 ID - Lesaffre1999 ER -