Harmonized | Cross-sectional | Rural | Urban | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1967 | 1975 | 1987 | 2002 | 2015–16 | 2017–18 | 2015–16 | 2017–18 | 2015–16 | 2017–18 | ||
Radio | −0.05 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.08 |
Record Player | 0.00a | – | 0.18 | 0.26 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Sewing Machine | 0.12 | – | 0.26 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.18 |
Refrigerator | 0.28 | 0.24 | 0.28 | 0.20 | 0.35 | 0.40 | 0.37 | 0.39 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.39 |
Television | 0.34 | – | 0.17 | 0.37 | 0.36 | 0.34 | 0.37 | 0.35 | 0.37 | 0.21 | 0.31 |
Bicycle | 0.21 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.24 | 0.09 |
Motorcycle | 0.17 | – | 0.19 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.26 | 0.24 | 0.18 | 0.15 |
Automobile | 0.18 | – | 0.14 | 0.11 | 0.22 | 0.31 | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.24 | 0.32 | 0.30 |
Owns land | 0.07 | – | 0.05 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.36 | 0.29 |
Owns house | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.18 | 0.24 | 0.21 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.37 | 0.26 |
Rooms per member | 0.17 | 0.24 | 0.21 | 0.08 | 0.18 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.18 | 0.25 | 0.24 |
High quality floor | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.38 | 0.36 | 0.38 | 0.21 | 0.31 |
High quality roof | 0.20 | 0.32 | 0.28 | 0.24 | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.19 | 0.04 | −0.02 |
High quality walls | 0.26 | 0.42 | 0.35 | 0.29 | 0.27 | 0.12 | 0.27 | 0.23 | 0.27 | −0.02 | 0.25 |
Separate kitchen | 0.20 | 0.38 | 0.33 | 0.25 | 0.12 | 0.18 | 0.11 | 0.15 | 0.08 | 0.27 | 0.23 |
Formal cooking medium | 0.28 | 0.34 | 0.31 | 0.24 | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.21 | 0.34 |
Sanitary installation | 0.33 | 0.35 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.2 | 0.21 | 0.17 | 0.17 |
Electricity | 0.33 | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.28 | 0.34 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.17 | 0.05 |
Improved water source | 0.32 | 0.13 | 0.05 | 0.07 | – | 0.13 | 0.17 | 0.12 | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.14 |
% Variance explained by PC1 | 32.4 | 19.5 | 17.5 | 18.3 | 15.9 | 15.2 | 16.4 | 15.4 | 17.0 | 16.6 | 15.9 |
Households (n) | 4959 | 547 | 755 | 617 | 820 | 1075 | 1145 | 773 | 816 | 302 | 329 |