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Table 1 Bias (bold font), coverage (italics font) and MSE (normal font) for simulation scenario 1 comparing the non parametric Pohar Perme estimator, a conditional model (without covariates), regression standardization under proportional hazards (PH), regression standardization under non-proportional hazards (Non PH) and a marginal model. Bias is expressed as a difference in probabilities

From: Direct modelling of age standardized marginal relative survival through incorporation of time-dependent weights

 

Years from diagnosis)

Method

1

5

10

Pohar Perme

0.0005

0.0006

0.0006

 

95.4

95.1

95.4

 

198.676

302.290

430.220

Conditional Model

0.0261

0.0486

0.0457

 

53.6

19.5

29.3

 

873.184

2653.730

2450.234

Regression standardization (PH)

-0.0044

-0.0093

-0.0202

 

92.5

93.5

80.7

 

204.942

353.266

737.678

Regression standardization (Non PH) ∗

0.0025

0.0016

-0.0006

 

93.6

97.2

96.5

 

188.909

283.351

381.325

Marginal model

0.0032

0.0020

0.0018

 

95.7

95.7

95.5

 

192.043

288.790

420.932

Relative % increase in precision +

Regression standardization (PH)

7.2

12.9

30.0

Regression standardization (Non PH) ∗

8.6

7.6

12.9

Marginal model

9.0

6.0

3.0

  1. bias, Coverage, MSE
  2. ∗ 0.5% of models did not converge
  3. + compared to Pohar Perme
  4. PH - proportional hazards
  5. Non PH - non proportional hazards