Table 5 Second level scales across subgroups (N = 192): means, standard deviations and frequencies of scorings above the cutoff. T-test and ANOVA for continuous variables, Chi-square test for categorical variables

Male

57 (30)

8.43 (4.79)

12 (21)

9.19 (8.74)

9 (15)

0.61 (0.42)

9 (16)

Female

135 (70)

9.61 (5.76)

51 (37)

12.8 (13.3)

29 (21)

0.83 (0.65)

41 (30)

*

*

**

*

Age group

 20–30

34 (18)

10.2 (5.79)

11 (32)

12.7 (10.8)

7 (20)

0.87 (0.65)

12 (35)

 31–40

59 (31)

8.64 (5.31)

14 (23)

13.6 (12.5)

17 (28)

0.73 (0.57)

17 (29)

 41–50

44 (23)

9.34 (6.19)

17 (38)

9.75 (10.4)

6 (13)

0.74 (0.59)

10 (23)

 51–60

48 (25)

9.85 (5.01)

21 (43)

11.6 ( 14.8)

8 (16)

0.82 (0.63)

11 (23)

 > 60

5 (3)

4.40 (1.51)

0

3.89 (2.48)

0

0.37 (0.26)

0

Occupational role

 Administrative staff

10 (5)

8.10 (4.28)

4 (40)

10.5 (11.1)

2 (20)

0.75 (0.63)

4 (40)

 Health assistant

9 (5)

13.0 (5.17)

7 (77)

23.8 (23.9)

5 (55)

1.47 (1.02)

5 (55)

 Nursing staff

101 (53)

10.6 (5.70)

36 (35)

14.0 (12.5)

27 (26)

0.86 (0.60)

33 (33)

 Physician

49 (25)

7.18 (4.70)

9 (18)

6.87 (6.81)

2 (4)

0.53 (0.33)

4 (8)

 Others

23 (12)

6.95 (4.28)

7 (30)

8.19 (8.73)

2 (8)

0.59 (0.54)

4 (17)

***

**

***

***

***

**

Chronic disease

 Yes

71 (37)

10.4 (5.50)

33 (46)

13.2 (13.1)

16 (22)

0.87 (0.63)

22 (31)

 No

121 (63)

8.57 (5.41)

30 (24)

10.9 (11.6)

22 (18)

0.71 (0.57)

28 (23)

*

**

Positive nasopharyngeal swab

 Yes

23 (12)

9.39 (4.44)

7 (30)

10.8 (11.4)

3 (13)

0.67 (0.37)

3 (13)

 No

169 (88)

9.24 (5.64)

56 (33)

11.9 (12.3)

35 (20)

0.78 (0.62)

47 (28)

Experience of quarantine

 Yes

34 (18)

9.38 (4.52)

9 (26)

10.9 (9.73)

3 (8)

0.76 (0.43)

8 (23)

 No

158 (82)

9.24 (5.70)

54 (34)

11.9 (12.7)

35 (22)

0.77 (0.63)

42 (26)

COVID-19 area working experience

 Never

53 (28)

8.39 (5.18)

19 (35)

10.5 (11.0)

7 (13)

0.73 (0.62)

12 (22)

 Yes^†

 currently

96 (50)

9.69 (5.74)

31 (32)

12.7 (13.3)

20 (21)

0.83 (0.59)

30 (31)

 previously

43 (22)

9.37 (5.33)

13 (30)

11.1 (11.0)

11 (26)

0.68 (0.57)

8 (19)

  > 120 days

79 (41)

9.77 (5.52)

24 (31)

12.2 (13.3)

15 (19)

0.84 (0.60)

24 (31)

  < 120 days

60 (31)

9.91 (5.66)

19 (33)

13.1 (12.1)

16 (28)

0.76 (0.57)

14 (25)

 high-intensity area

121 (63)

9.76 (5.60)

38 (31)

12.3 (13.0)

25 (20)

0.77 (0.57)

32 (26)

 low-intensity area

18 (9)

8.50 (5.63)

6 (33)

11.7 (9.85)

6 (33)

0.84 (0.70)

6 (33)

Positive family member

 Yes

38 (20)

9.13 (4.58)

10 (26)

10.2 (8.16)

4 (10)

0.72 (0.48)

7 (18)

 No

154 (80)

9.29 (5.72)

53 (34)

12.1 (13.0)

34 (22)

0.78 (0.62)

43 (28)