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Table 3 Comparison of reporting with PRISMA 2009 reporting items

From: Reporting of methods to prepare, pilot and perform data extraction in systematic reviews: analysis of a sample of 152 Cochrane and non-Cochrane reviews

Suggestions in PRISMA 2009a

Total (n = 152)

Cochrane (n = 75)

Non-Cochrane (n = 77)

Provide data extraction form

10 (7%)

7 (9%)

3 (4%)

Report use of a dedicated data extraction form

77 (51%)

49 (65%)

28 (36%)

Report whether the data extraction form was developed a priori

49 (32%)

33 (44%)

16 (21%)

Report whether the data extraction form was piloted

24 (16%)

14 (19%)

10 (13%)

Report whether a training exercise was undertaken

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Report the data collection process (in duplicate, independently or not)

133 (88%)

75 (100%)

58 (75%)

Report how disagreements were resolved

107 (70%)

70 (93%)

37 (48%)

Report who extracted the data

116 (76%)

69 (92%)

47 (61%)

Report the process used to obtain data from investigatorsb

103 (68%)

75 (100%)

28 (36%)

Report all variables for which data were collectedc

58 (38%)

36 (48%)

22 (29%)

Report methods used to deal with multiple reports of the same study

47 (31%)

33 (44%)

14 (18%)

  1. Data given as number (percent); percentages are rounded to the whole number; aitems refer to suggestions in the PRISMA explanation and elaboration document; bwe only documented whether this was done, irrespective of the methods; cwe considered this item to be fulfilled if information on at least one variable for each PICO component was provided