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Fig. 1 | BMC Medical Research Methodology

Fig. 1

From: Are there non-linear relationships between alcohol consumption and long-term health?: a systematic review of observational studies employing approaches to improve causal inference

Fig. 1

Exemplar functional forms between alcohol consumption and health outcomes. Legend: A = J-shaped; B=U-shaped; C = reverse J-shaped; D = positive linear; E = negative linear; F = monotonically increasing; G = monotonically decreasing

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BMC Medical Research Methodology

ISSN: 1471-2288

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