Fig. 18From: Analysis approaches to address treatment nonadherence in pragmatic trials with point-treatment settings: a simulation studyMean squared error (MSE) versus treatment effect in risk difference for 10 percent and 40 percent nonadherence using DAG 2. Abbreviations: ITT: intention-to-treat, PP: per-protocol, AT: as-treated, IP-weighted PP: inverse probability-weighted per-protocol, 2SLS: two-stage least square, 2SRI: two-stage residual inclusionBack to article page