Fig. 3
Association between the CCC values and the % of outliers for 4 different scenarios: scenario I (panel A, μ1 = μ2 = 1, σ1 = σ2 = 1; Cb = 1, and ρ = ρc = 0.75), scenario II (panel B, μ1 = μ2 = 1, σ1 = σ2 = 1; Cb = 1, and ρ = ρc = 0.85), scenario III (panel C, μ1 = μ2 = 1, σ1 = σ2 = 2; Cb = 1, and ρ = ρc = 0.85), and scenario IV (panel D, μ1 = 1, μ2 = 1.5, σ1 = 1, σ2 = 1.2; Cb = 0.8922, ρ = 0.6725; ρc = 0.6). The CCC of 0.75 is selected as a lower bound of excellent concordance. Under each scenario, 10,000 runs of simulation are conducted, and the sample size is 1000 to have a more accurate estimate of the % of outliers