Receipt of industry payments for opioids in 2016 | Receipt of industry payments for opioids in 2017 | Number of physicians | Adjusted mean difference (95% CI) in opioid prescribing rate in 2018 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | |||
No | No | 221,787 | Ref | Ref |
Yes | No | 10,826 | + 11.32% (9.87 to 12.78) | + 7.21% (3.95 to 10.47) |
No | Yes | 5773 | 7.43% (5.51 to 9.35) | + 3.63% (1.54 to 5.71) |
Yes | Yes | 12,558 | + 15.96% (15.24 to 16.69) | + 13.47% (12.20 to 14.73) |