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Table 1 Assumptions of the paired diagnostic accuracy trial for the comparison of the experimental Positron Emission Tomography (PET) combined with the computed tomography (CT) against the comparator test PET

From: Blinded sample size re-estimation in a comparative diagnostic accuracy study

General input parameters:

Significance level per endpoint: \(\boldsymbol{\alpha} =\mathbf{0.05}\ \left(\mathsf{two}-\mathsf{sided}\right),\)  

Overall Power: Poweroverall = 1 − βoverall = 0.8

Power per endpoint: PowerSe = PowerSp = 1 − βSe = 1 − βSp = 0.9

Prevalence:

π = 0.47

Comparator test (CT)

Experimental test (PET/CT)

Proportion of discordant test results

Diseased population

SeC = 0.81

SeE = 0.90

ψ D = 0.09

Non-diseased population

SpC = 0.66

SpE = 0.80

ψ ND = 0.14