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Fig. 5 | BMC Medical Research Methodology

Fig. 5

From: The effect of missing data and imputation on the detection of bias in cognitive testing using differential item functioning methods

Fig. 5

Absolute value of the median error in DIF estimates due to missingness related to cognitive test performance for hearing impairment, black race and moderate to low education in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS). Estimates are shown for scenarios with no imputation, hot deck single imputation, and Multiple Imputation by Chained Equations (MICE)

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BMC Medical Research Methodology

ISSN: 1471-2288

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