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Fig. 4 | BMC Medical Research Methodology

Fig. 4

From: Immortal time bias for life-long conditions in retrospective observational studies using electronic health records

Fig. 4

Percentage of exposed individuals by year of observation a, b,c. a Method 4 can contain more than one individual where first intellectual disability diagnosis date is greater than the date of entry (e.g. a person entering the cohort in 2000 but diagnosed first with intellectual disability in 2006 enters the cohort without intellectual disabilities in 2000 and enters again with intellectual disabilities in 2006). b Please note that, as a random sample of the general population without intellectual disabilities for the comparison (unexposed) group, this graph cannot be interpreted as representing prevalence of intellectual disability. c As Method 3 involved matching on cohort entry at a 1:10 ratio by design, approximately 10% of the sample had intellectual disabilities throughout the observation period

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