Skip to main content
Fig. 3 | BMC Medical Research Methodology

Fig. 3

From: Instrumental variable analysis to estimate treatment effects: a simulation study showing potential benefits of conditioning on hospital

Fig. 3

Estimated treatment effects (Ī²) and corresponding standard errors after analysis with 5 different models in scenario 1-6: 1)Null scenario: no effect of treatment, 2) RCT scenario: treatment randomly assigned, 3) Confounder-adjusted, 4) Confounder-adjusted with instrument, 5) Confounder-adjusted and subject to selection bias, 6) Confounder-adjusted and subject to selection bias with instrument

Back to article page

BMC Medical Research Methodology

ISSN: 1471-2288

Contact us