Skip to main content

Table 4 Handling of missing data

From: The reporting and handling of missing data in longitudinal studies of older adults is suboptimal: a methodological survey of geriatric journals

Description

n (%)

Methods used for dealing with missing data (N = 70)a

 Complete case analysis

52 (74.3)

 Multiple imputation

10 (14.3)

 Full information maximum likelihood

3 (4.3)

 Inverse probability weighting

2 (2.8)

 Single imputation

2 (2.8)

 Pattern mixture model

1 (1.4)

Compared differences between individuals with and without incomplete data (N = 65)b

 Yes

17 (26.2)

 No

48 (73.8)

Performed sensitivity analysis to test robustness of results (N = 70)a

 Yes

7 (10.0)

 No

60 (85.7)

 Unclear

3 (4.3)

For multiple imputation (N = 10)c

Indicated number of imputed datasets

 Yes

5 (50.0)

 No

5 (50.0)

 Unclear

0 (0.0)

Reported variables included in imputation model

 Yes

4 (40.0)

 No

5 (50.0)

 Unclear

1 (1.0)

Described handling of non-normal and categorical variables

 Yes

2 (20.0)

 No

8 (80.0)

 Unclear

0 (0.0)

Evaluated multiple imputation analysis

 Yes

1 (100)

 No

8 (80.0)

 Unclear

1 (10.0)

  1. n/N, Number; %, percent
  2. anumber of studies that reported methods for dealing with missing data
  3. bnumber of studies that excluded individuals based on missing data
  4. cnumber of studies that used multiple imputation