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Table 1 Intersectionality considerations in the action cycle of the Knowledge-to-Action framework

From: Selecting implementation models, theories, and frameworks in which to integrate intersectional approaches

Knowledge-to-Action Framework Action Cycle Phase

Example Intersectionality Considerations

Identify the Problem

Who says there is a problem? Are they in a position of power? Do oppressed groups also categorize this as a problem?

Adapt Knowledge to Local Context

How can the practice change be adapted to meet practitioner intersections (e.g., age, language, and physical ability)?

Assess Barriers/Facilitators to Knowledge Use

What systems and structures of power contribute to individual-level barriers (e.g., beliefs about one’s capabilities)?

Select, Tailor, Implement Interventions

How can the implementation strategy be tailored to meet patient intersections (e.g., literacy level, language, and racialization)?

Monitor Knowledge Use

Are power dynamics influencing the delivery of the implementation strategy?

Evaluate Outcomes

Are outcomes the same across all patient groups (e.g., racialized immigrant women compared to non-racialized, Canadian-born men)?

Sustain Knowledge Use

Is staff attrition of certain groups (e.g., nurses who are also caregivers during a pandemic) contributing to knowledge loss?