From: Count data models for outpatient health services utilisation
Variable | Coef. | SE | p-value | 95% CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower | Upper | ||||
Predisposing factors | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
State | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Johor | 0.326 | 0.135 | 0.016 | 0.061 | 0.591 |
Kedah | 0.083 | 0.153 | 0.589 | -0.217 | 0.382 |
Kelantan | 0.193 | 0.160 | 0.228 | -0.121 | 0.507 |
Melaka | 0.411 | 0.172 | 0.017 | 0.075 | 0.747 |
Negeri Sembilan | 0.264 | 0.141 | 0.061 | -0.012 | 0.540 |
Pahang | 0.295 | 0.144 | 0.041 | 0.012 | 0.577 |
Penang | Ref | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Perak | 0.307 | 0.143 | 0.031 | 0.028 | 0.587 |
Perlis | 0.132 | 0.247 | 0.593 | -0.352 | 0.617 |
Selangor | 0.171 | 0.123 | 0.165 | -0.070 | 0.413 |
Terengganu | 0.709 | 0.143 | < 0.001 | 0.429 | 0.988 |
Sabah | 0.669 | 0.144 | < 0.001 | 0.387 | 0.951 |
Sarawak | 0.551 | 0.144 | < 0.001 | 0.269 | 0.834 |
Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur | 0.227 | 0.161 | 0.157 | -0.088 | 0.542 |
Federal Territory of Labuan | 0.340 | 0.363 | 0.349 | -0.371 | 1.050 |
Federal Territory of Putrajaya | 0.326 | 0.296 | 0.271 | -0.255 | 0.906 |
Ethnic group | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Malay | 0.410 | 0.119 | 0.001 | 0.176 | 0.643 |
Chinese | 0.401 | 0.117 | 0.001 | 0.173 | 0.630 |
Indian | 0.411 | 0.140 | 0.003 | 0.137 | 0.686 |
Bumiputera Sabah | -0.073 | 0.163 | 0.654 | -0.393 | 0.247 |
Bumiputera Sarawak | Ref | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Others ethnic | 0.314 | 0.147 | 0.032 | 0.026 | 0.601 |
Enabling factors | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Poorest quintile | Ref | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Second quintile | 0.101 | 0.066 | 0.123 | -0.027 | 0.230 |
Third quintile | 0.068 | 0.065 | 0.296 | -0.059 | 0.195 |
Fourth quintile | 0.186 | 0.069 | 0.007 | 0.052 | 0.320 |
Richest quintile | 0.234 | 0.067 | < 0.001 | 0.103 | 0.366 |
Health need factors | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Had any self-reported health problem | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Perceived health status | Ref | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Excellent & good | 0.032 | 0.045 | 0.487 | -0.057 | 0.120 |
Fair | 0.586 | 0.069 | < 0.001 | 0.451 | 0.722 |
Poor & Very poor | -0.563 | 0.174 | 0.001 | -0.905 | -0.221 |
Intercept | 0.326 | 0.135 | 0.016 | 0.061 | 0.591 |