Table 3 The evaluative assessment scores for each study
Conceptual model | Content validity | Reliability | Construct validity | Scoring & interpretation | Respondent burden & presentation | |||||||||||||
Author(s) (study population) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
Definition | Population | Expectations of structure | Target population involved | Experts | Item development | Internal consistency | Meet criteria | Single or multiple scale | Hypothesised associations | Hypothesised differences | Change over time | Scoring | Missing data | Interpretation | Time to complete | Literacy level | Measure available | |
Resilience Scale | ||||||||||||||||||
Bull [26] (Carers) | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Dias et al. [27] (Carers) | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Garity [73] (Carers) | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fitzpatrick & Vacha-Haase [28] (Carers) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kimura et al. [29] (Carers) | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kimura et al. [30] (Carers) | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
MacCourt, et al. [31] (Carers) | 1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Monteiro et al. [32] (Carers) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pessotti et al. [33] (Carers) | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rosa et al. [34] (Carers) | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scott [74] (Carers) | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Svanberg et al. [35] (Carers) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Brief Resilience Scale | ||||||||||||||||||
Canevelli et al. [36] (Carers) | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chan et al. [38] (Carers) | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kalaitzaki et al. [39] (Carers) | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
McManus et al. [40] (Carers) | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Prins et al. [41] (Carers) | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Vatter and Leroi [45] (Dyad) | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vatter et al. [43] (Carers) | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vatter et al. [44] (Carers) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wuttke-Linnemann et al. [46] (Carers) | 1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sutter et al. [42] (Carers) | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
RS-14 | ||||||||||||||||||
D’Onofrio et al. [47] (People with dementia) | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
McGee et al. [48] (People with dementia) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Orgeta et al. [49] (Carers) | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sánchez-Teruel et al. [50] (Carers) | 1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stansfeld et al. [51] (Carers) | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wilks et al. [52] (Carers) | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wilks et al. [75] (Carers) | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
CD-RISC | ||||||||||||||||||
Duran-Gomez et al. [53] (Carers) | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gómez-Trinidad et al. [54] (Carers) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lavretsky et al. [55] (Carers) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rivera-Navarro et al. [56] (Carers) | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ruisoto et al. [57] (Carers) | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serra et al. [58] (Carers) | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wilks and Vonk [76] (Carers) | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
CD RISC-10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Bravo-Benitez et al. [59] (Carers) | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carbone et al. [37] Carers | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarabia-Cobo & Sarria [60] (Carers) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
DRS | ||||||||||||||||||
O’Rourke et al. [61] (Carers) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
RSA | ||||||||||||||||||
Altieri & Santangelo [62] (Carers) | 1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Elnasseh et al. [63] (Carers) | 1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gulin et al. [64] (Carers) | 1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pandya [66] (Carers) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Senturk et al. [65] (Carers) | 1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sutter et al. [42] (Carers) | 0 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Trapp et al. [67] (Carers) | 1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Trujillo et al. [68] (Carers) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
BRCS | ||||||||||||||||||
Jones et al. [69] | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jones et al. [70] | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Meléndez et al. [71] Older people/MCI/AD | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Caregiver Resilience Scale | ||||||||||||||||||
Maneewat et al. [72] (carers) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Pandya [66] (Carers) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |