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Table 1 Hypothetical example of missing data patterns and influence on estimated conversion week

From: Methods for handling missing data in serially sampled sputum specimens for mycobacterial culture conversion calculation

Treatment week

 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Complete

+

+

+

–

+

+

+

-*

–

–

–

–

Pattern 1a

+

+

X

–

+

+

X

X

X

-*

–

–

Pattern 2b

+

+

+

–

+

+

+

–

X

X

X

X

Pattern 3c

+

+

+

–

+

+

+

X

X

X

X

X

Pattern 4d

+

+

+

–

+

+

+

-*

–

–

X

X

  1. +=positive culture, − = negative culture, X = culture result missing, *=conversion week
  2. a Culture conversion estimate is delayed to week 10 from missing cultures for weeks 7–9
  3. b Culture conversion is not achieved with last observed culture as negative
  4. c Culture conversion is not achieved with last observed culture as positive
  5. d Missing cultures occur after conversion and do not affect estimated conversion week
  6. e Conversion week defined as first of two consecutive cultures without Mycobacterium tuberculosis present