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Table 1 Identified machine learning tools that assist the systematic review process by type of computational tool

From: Machine learning computational tools to assist the performance of systematic reviews: A mapping review

Index

ML tool name

Step in the systematic review process the tool is used

Computational methods involved

Last update

Number of citations

Hyperlink to access to the tool

Machine learning algorithms

  1

A Keyword-Based Literature Review Data Generating Algorithm (*)

Data extraction

NLP

2019

1

http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/6/903/s1

  2

Active_learning_document_screening (*)

Screening

NLP, SL

2020

1

https://github.com/afcarvallo/active_learning_document_screening

  3

Active-learning-for-systematic-review (*)

Screening

NLP, SL

2019

1

https://github.com/sxzhang1201/active-learning-for-systematic-review

  4

DAE-FF (*)

Screening

SL

2019

1

https://github.com/gkontonatsios/DAE-FF

  5

InclusionCriteria (*)

Screening

NLP

2019

1

https://github.com/infoqualitylab/InclusionCriteria

  6

Machine Learning Functions (*)

Screening

SL

2020

1

https://systematicreviewsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13643-020-01520-5#Sec14

  7

PubmedClassifier (*)

Screening

NLP, SL

2018

1

https://github.com/YujiaBao/PubmedClassifier

  8

RAPTOR (*)

Data extraction

NLP

2021

1

https://github.com/CochraneSchizophrenia/RAPTOR

  9

Rules_cochranereviews (*)

Screening, Data extraction

NLP

2020

1

https://github.com/dsurian/rules_cochranereviews

  10

SLR_SearchStrings (*)

Search, Screening

NLP

2018

1

http://bit.ly/2PwL37v

  11

TextRank (*)

Search

NLP, USL

2020

2

https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/textrank/index.html

Desktop-applications

  12

ASReview

Screening

NLP, SL

2021

2

https://asreview.nl

  13

ASReview-covid

Screening

NLP, SL

2021

1

https://github.com/asreview/asreview-covid19

  14

FASTREAD (*)

Screening

SL

2020

1

https://github.com/fastread/src/tree/v1.4.0

  15

GAPscreener

Screening

NLP, SL

2017

2

http://hugenavigator.net/HuGENavigator/HNDescription/opensource_GAP.html

  16

Pvtopic (*)

Screening, Data extraction

SL

2016

1

http://nactem.ac.uk/pvtopic

  17

RapidMiner

Screening

NLP, SL, SSL, USL

2021

6

http://rapid-i.com

  18

Rax

Search, Screening, Data extraction

NLP, SL

2021

1

https://raxter.io

  19

SWIFT-Review

Search, Screening

SL

2019

8

https://www.sciome.com/swift-review

Software packages/libraries

  20

BIBOT (*)

Search

NLP

2018

1

https://github.com/Nurtal/BIBOT-light-version

  21

Costumer (*)

Search

SL

2017

2

https://github.com/UBESP-DCTV/costumer

  22

Litsearchr (*)

Search

NLP

2019

2

https://github.com/elizagrames/litsearchr

  23

Revtools (*)

Deduplication, Screening

NLP

2019

2

https://cran.rproject.org/package=revtools

  24

Rnatlp (*)

Data extraction

NLP

2020

1

https://github.com/SensorNet-UFAL/rnatlp

Web-applications

  25

2DSearch

Search

NLP

2021

2

https://www.2dsearch.com

  26

Abstrackr

Screening

SL

2019

23

http://abstrackr.cebm.brown.edu

  27

Aggregator

Search

SL

2017

1

http://arrowsmith.psych.uic.edu/cgi-bin/arrowsmith_uic/RCT_Tagger.cgi?ID=22379

  28

Carrot2

Search

NLP

2021

1

https://search.carrot2.org

  29

Chilibot

Search

NLP

2017

1

http://www.chilibot.net

  30

Cochrane RCT Classifier

Screening

SL

2021

1

https://crsweb.cochrane.org/login.html

  31

Cochrane Register of Studies

Search

NLP

2021

1

https://community.cochrane.org/help/tools-and-software/crs-cochrane-register-studies

  32

Colandr

Screening, Data extraction

NLP, SL

2018

6

www.colandrapp.com

  33

Concept Encoder

Screening

NLP, SL

2021

1

https://www.fronteo.com/en/products/conceptencoder

  34

COREMINE medical

Search

NLP

2021

1

http://www.coremine.com/medical

  35

DistillerSR

Search, Screening, Data extraction

NLP, SL

2021

10

https://www.evidencepartners.com

  36

DoCTER

Screening

NLP, SSL

2017

1

https://www.icf-docter.com

  37

Doctor Evidence

Search

NLP

2021

3

https://www.drevidence.com

  38

Epistemonikos

Search

SL

2021

3

https://www.epistemonikos.org

  39

EPPI-Reviewer

Screening

NLP

2021

17

https://eppi.ioe.ac.uk/eppireviewer-web

  40

ExaCT

Data extraction

SL

2010

7

https://bio-nlp.org/EXACT

  41

FACTA + 

Search

NLP

2019

1

http://www.nactem.ac.uk/facta

  42

Heoro

Search

NLP

2021

1

https://www.heoro.com

  43

IRIS.AI

Search, Screening, Data extraction

NLP, SL

2019

1

https://the.iris.ai

  44

Leximancer

Search

NLP, USL

2021

2

https://www.leximancer.com

  45

Linguamatics

Search

NLP

2021

1

https://www.linguamatics.com

  46

PICO Portal

Screening, Deduplication

NLP, SSL

2021

1

https://picoportal.org

  47

Rayyan

Screening

NLP, SL

2021

17

https://www.rayyan.ai

  48

RCT tagger

Search

NLP, SL

2017

6

http://arrowsmith.psych.uic.edu/cgi-bin/arrowsmith_uic/RCT_Tagger.cgi

  49

Research Screener

Screening

NLP, SL

2021

1

https://researchscreener.com

  50

RobotAnalyst

Search, Screening

SL

2018

11

http://www.nactem.ac.uk/robotanalyst

  51

RobotReviewer (*)

Data extraction, Risk of Bias

NLP, SL

2020

14

https://www.robotreviewer.net/

  52

RobotSearch

Screening

NLP, SL

2019

5

https://github.com/ijmarshall/robotsearch

  53

Sample Size Search (SSS) Tool for PubMed

Search

NLP

2020

1

https://ihealth.uemc.es

  54

Screen4Me

Screening

NLP

2020

1

https://community.cochrane.org/sites/default/files/uploads/S4M_webinar_slides_Feb_2019.pdf

  55

SRA

Search, Deduplication, Screening

NLP

2021

5

https://sr-accelerator.com

  56

SWIFT-Active Screener

Screening

SL

2021

4

https://www.sciome.com/swift-activescreener

  57

SyRF

Screening

NLP

2021

2

http://syrf.org.uk

  58

Sysrev

Screening

SL

2021

1

https://sysrev.com

  59

Thalia (*)

Search

NLP

2019

2

http://nactem-copious.man.ac.uk/Thalia

  60

Trial2rev (*)

Search, SR updates

SSL

2021

1

https://github.com/evidence-surveillance/trial2rev

  61

Trialstreamer

Search

NLP, SL

2021

1

https://trialstreamer.robotreviewer.net

  62

Voyant Tools

Search

NLP

2021

1

https://voyant-tools.org

  63

Wordstat

Search

NLP

2021

1

https://provalisresearch.com/products/content-analysis-software

  1. NLP: Natural language processing; SL: Supervised learning; SSL: Semi-supervised learning; USL: Unsupervised learning. (*) = requirement of a programming background for the correct deployment of the tool