Fig. 4From: Estimating individualized treatment effects from randomized controlled trials: a simulation study to compare risk-based approachesDiscrimination for benefit of the considered methods across 500 replications calculated in simulated samples of size 4,250 using the c-statistic for benefit. The c-statistic for benefit represents the probability that from two randomly chosen matched patient pairs with unequal observed benefit, the pair with greater observed benefit also has a higher predicted benefit. True prediction c-statistic of 0.75Back to article page