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Table 2 Citing database references among included studies

From: Data source profile reporting by studies that use routinely collected health data to explore the effects of drug treatment

Reporting item

Total

Journal type

 

(n = 222)

Top 5 general medicine

(n = 19)

Non-top-5 general medicine

(n = 203)

P value

Citing database references, n(%)

137(61.7)

15(78.9)

122(60.1)

0.171

Type of references, n (%)

   

0.052

Exclusively cited studies published in journals

71(32.0)

8(42.1)

63(31.0)

 

Exclusively cited other type of reference*

50(22.5)

3(15.8)

47(23.2)

 

Both type of reference

16(7.2)

4(21.1)

12(0.1)

 

Referenced studies published in journals, n (%)

87(39.2)

12(63.2)

75(36.9)

0.046

Study regarding data source profile

33(14.9)

7(36.8)

26(12.8)

0.012

Validation study

24(10.8)

5(26.3)

19(9.4)

0.039

Case study

46(20.7)

5(26.3)

41(20.2)

0.556

Published time of referenced studies †

2015 (2012, 2016)

2015 (2010, 2015)

2015 (2012, 2017)

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  1. * Other types of reference such as website and statistical files
  2. †We recorded the lasted time if multiple published times were reported