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Table 1 Stage 2 of the Interdisciplinary Case Analysis Procedure (ICAP). The table includes a simplified overview of the collation of quantitative and qualitative data for one 14-year-old female injured football player

From: Interdisciplinary sport injury research and the integration of qualitative and quantitative data

Level 1

Perspective

General

Biomedical

Sociological

Level 2

Theme

Baseline information

Injurya information

Kinematics/ movement

Strength

Interview with player & coach

Observation of training sessions

Level 3

Type of data (examples)

Age

Gender

Training

Diagnosis, duration, severity

Hip adduction range of motion (°)

Hip abduction / adduction ratio

Knowledge about injury and injury prevention

Communication between player and coach

Level 4

Individual raw data (value or quote)

14

Girl

7,5 h of football training and 6 h of handball training per week

Partial rupture left quadriceps, 3 weeks decreased or out of training

4,54

0,83

Athlete quote: Injuries happen because of many different reasons. Mainly due to tough play Coach quote: Injuries happen because they [players] might be untrained, or train too much

The training context is relaxed; there is little interaction between the coach and the players

Level 5

Group reference or code

14,7 ± 2,8

Girls

  

5,54 ± 2,10

0,86 ± 0,15

Injury related to tough play and overloading

Relaxed, laissez-faire coaching

Level 6

Interpretation & evaluation

Completed growth spurt, very high training volume (> 10 h); both football and handball

Overuse injury

Individual values are within 1 standard deviation (SD) of the mean value; e.g. no values outside of ± 1SD

(Reference group: females aged 14–19)

The complexity of sport injury development is not mentioned, coach and athlete mainly focus on training aspects

Lack of specific feedback and steering to achieve desired outcomes (i.e., injury prevention, effective training, desired learning)

  1. aInjury was defined based on a consensus statement from Fuller et al. [40 p193] where an injury is defined as: “Any physical complaint sustained by a player that results from a football match or football training, irrespective of the need for medical attention or time loss from football activities. An injury that results in a player receiving medical attention is referred to as a ‘‘medical attention’’ injury, and an injury that results in a player 13 being unable to take a full part in future football training or match play as a ‘‘time loss’’ injury”. Moreover, an overuse injury was defined as “caused by repeated microtrauma without a single, identifiable event responsible for the injury” [40 p194]