Table 1 Demographic, clinical and psychological characteristics of the whole sample of type 2 diabetes participants; as well as separated by gender and hospital where they have been treated
Whole sample | Istanbul University Hospital | Cerrahpaşa University Hospital | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | female | male | female | ||
Patients | 100% (151) | 31% (46) | 32% (49) | 15% (23) | 22% (33) |
Age in years (SD); range | 56 (10) 28 - 81 | 56 (10) 28 - 75 | 55 (9) 36 - 79 | 60 (13) 30 - 81 | 56 (9) 40 - 73 |
BMI (SD); range | 29.0 (4.5) 21 - 45 | 27.3 (3.4) 21 - 36 | 29.7 (4.6) 23 - 41 | 28.8 (3.9) 23 - 38 | 30.7 (5.7) 23 - 45 |
Diabetes duration | |||||
< 1 year | 11% (16) | 9% (4/46) | 2% (1/49) | 26% (6/23) | 15% (5/33) |
1-4 years | 30% (45) | 28% (13/46) | 35% (17/49) | 22% (5/23) | 30% (10/33) |
5-10 years | 37% (56) | 39% (18/46) | 41% (20/49) | 35% (8/23) | 30% (10/33) |
> 10 years | 22% (34) | 24% (11/46) | 22% (11/49) | 17% (4/23) | 25% (8/33) |
Level of education | |||||
Primary school | 20% (30) | 2% (1/46) | 25% (12/49) | 9% (2/23) | 46% (15/33) |
Middle school | 14% (21) | 15% (7/46) | 6% (3/49) | 13% (3/23) | 24% (8/33) |
College | 25% (38) | 35% (16/46) | 25% (12/49) | 30% (7/23) | 9% (3/33) |
University | 41% (62) | 48% (22/46) | 44% (22/49) | 48% (11/23) | 21% (7/33) |
CES-D; m (SD) | 11 (9.7) | 9.7 (7.8) | 11.6 (8.9) | 7.3 (8.1) | 14.3 (13.0) |
CES-D ≥ 16; | 24% (36) | 13% (6/46) | 25% (12/49) | 22% (5/23) | 40% (13/33) |
WHO-5; m (SD) | 62.5 (27.4) | 67.9 (26.4) | 58.7 (25.9) | 67.6 (25.7) | 57.5 (30.8) |
WHO ≤ 28, | 13% (19) | 11% (5/46) | 14% (7/49) | 4% (1/23) | 18% (6/33) |
PAID; m(SD) | 26.8 (18.7) | 28 (23) | 34 (22) | 30 (23) | 39 (24) |
PAID ≥ 40, | 27% (40) | 24% (11/46) | 37% (18/49) | 17% (4/23) | 21% (7/33) |