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Table 3 Comparisons among receiver operating characteristics curves obtained by Cox versus neural network models predicting 45-year all-cause mortality (1447 deaths among 1591 men)

From: Artificial neural networks versus proportional hazards Cox models to predict 45-year all-cause mortality in the Italian Rural Areas of the Seven Countries Study

First Model

Compared to the Model

p

Cox forced

Cox forward stepwise

0.9587

Cox forced

Cox backward stepwise

0.9588

Cox forced

Neural network forced

0.3478

Cox forced

Neural network stepwise

0.3681

Cox forward stepwise

Cox backward stepwise

1.0000

Cox forward stepwise

Neural network forced

0.3478

Cox forward stepwise

Neural network stepwise

0.4236

Cox backward stepwise

Neural network forced

0.3861

Cox backward stepwise

Neural network stepwise

0.4269

Neural network forced

Neural network stepwise

0.7237