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Table 5 Effect of training and test set sizes on the power for Model A

From: Assessment of performance of survival prediction models for cancer prognosis

Training: Test

Single Group Analysis

High- versus Low-Risk Group Analysis

Cox Model I

Cox Model II

Log-rank test

78:19

0.3945

0.2623

0.2819

65:32

0.6000

0.4164

0.4312

49:48*

0.7630

0.5032

0.5164

32:65

0.7746

0.5226

0.5294

25:72

0.7042

0.5166

0.5232

19:78

0.563

0.4058

0.412

  1. * From Table 4.
  2. The 97 total patients were randomly split into a training set and a test set. The numbers of patients for the training set investigated were 78, 65, 32, 25, and 19. The values are the proportion that the estimated p-values were less than or equal to 0.05 from a total of 10,000 computations, based on 10,000 randomly splits.