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Table 7 Estimates of coefficients of patient choice of participation or opt-out (Stage-two from three-point outcome)

From: An empirical comparison of methods for analyzing correlated data from a discrete choice survey to elicit patient preference for colorectal cancer screening

   

Three-point of outcome

  
   

Nominal

  

Bivariate

 

MNL Simple SE

MNL Robust SE

MNL Random-effects

MNP Simple SE

MNP Robust SE

Bivariate probit Simple SE

Bivariate probit Robust SE

Process (ref = Enema/X-ray)

       

   Stool

0.09 (-0.03, 0.21)

0.09 (-0.01, 0.19)

0.07 (-0.07, 0.20)

0.08 (-0.01, 0.18)

0.08 (0.01, 0.16)

0.00 (-0.07, 0.07)

0.00 (-0.06, 0.06)

   Scope

-0.14 (-0.27, -0.01)

-0.14 (-0.25, -0.03)

-0.23 (-0.37, -0.09)

-0.10 (-0.20, 0.00)

-0.10 (-0.01, -0.19)

-0.02 (-0.08, 0.05)

-0.02 (-0.08, 0.04)

   CT

0.04 (-0.09, 0.17)

0.04 (-0.08, 0.15)

0.13 (-0.01, 0.27)

0.02 (-0.08, 0.12)

0.02 (-0.07, 0.11)

0.05 (-0.02, 0.12)

0.05 (-0.02, 0.12)

No Pain (ref = mild pain)

0.03 (-0.04, 0.11)

0.03 (-0.02, 0.09)

0.03 (-0.05, 0.11)

0.03 (-0.03, 0.09)

0.03 (-0.02, 0.07)

0.01 (-0.03, 0.05)

0.01 (-0.02, 0.04)

Preparation (ref = Enema/Lax)

       

   None

0.23 (0.13, 0.33)

0.23 (0.15, 0.31)

0.20 (0.09, 0.31)

0.17 (0.09, 0.25)

0.17 (0.11, 0.24)

0.09 (0.03, 0.14)

0.09 (0.04, 0.13)

   Special Diet

-0.13 (-0.24, -0.02)

-0.13 (-0.24, -0.02)

-0.17 (-0.29, -0.05)

-0.09 (-0.18, -0.01)

-0.09 (-0.17, -0.01)

-0.02 (-0.08, 0.04)

-0.02 (-0.08, 0.04)

Specificity (ref = 50%)

       

   100%

0.07 (-0.03, 0.17)

0.07 (-0.02, 0.17)

0.16 (0.05, 0.27)

0.06 (-0.02, 0.14)

0.06 (-0.01, 0.13)

0.01 (-0.05, 0.06)

0.01 (-0.04, 0.06)

   80%

-0.09 (-0.19, 0.02)

-0.09 (-0.17, -0.01)

-0.17 (-0.28, -0.05)

-0.06 (-0.22, 0.09)

-0.06 (-0.13, -0.01)

0.03 (-0.03, 0.09)

0.03 (-0.02, 0.07)

Sensitivity (ref = 40%)

       

   90%

0.19 (0.09, 0.29)

0.19 (0.10, 0.27)

0.22 (0.11, 0.33)

0.14 (0.06, 0.22)

0.14 (0.07, 0.0.21)

0.13 (0.08, 0.18)

0.13 (0.08, 0.18)

   70%

0.10 (-0.01, 0.21)

0.10 (0.01, 0.20)

0.13 (0.01, 0.25)

0.08 (-0.01, 0.16)

0.08 (0.01, 0.15)

0.01 (-0.05, 0.07)

0.01 (-0.04, 0.06)

Cost (ref=$10)

       

   $50

0.16 (-0.03, 0.35)

0.16 (0.04, 0.28)

0.25 (0.05, 0.45)

0.12 (-0.03, 0.27)

0.12 (0.02, 0.21)

-0.05 (-0.16, 0.05)

-0.05 (-0.12, 0.02)

   $250

-0.08 (-0.28, 0.12)

-0.08 (-0.27, 0.11)

-0.26 (-0.48, -0.04)

-0.07 (-0.22, 0.09)

-0.07 (-0.22, 0.09)

-0.10 (-0.20, 0.01)

-0.10 (-0.22, 0.02)

   $500

-0.32 (-0.54, -0.09)

-0.32 (-0.52, -0.11)

-0.28 (-0.63, -0.04)

-0.25 (-0.43, -0.08)

-0.25 (-0.42, -0.09)

-0.33 (-0.45,- 0.21)

-0.33 (-0.45, -0.21)