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Table 2 Inaccurate self-reports by screening test among respondents

From: Survey mode and asking about future intentions did not impact self-reported colorectal cancer screening accuracy

 

Mail

Phone

 

Intention

No intention

P-value††

Intention

No intention

P-value††

All responders, N

914

838

 

956

930

 

FOBT, N with/without documented test

76/838

84/754

 

62/894

73/857

 

n (%) false negatives

47 (61.8%)

62 (73.8%)

0.10

37 (59.7%)

37 (50.7%)

0.30

n (%) false positives

168 (20.1%)

141 (18.7%)

0.50

186 (20.8%)

179 (20.9%)

0.97

Sigmoidoscopy, N with/without documented test

449/465

426/412

 

373/583

356/574

 

n (%) false negatives

159 (35.4%)

147 (34.5%)

0.78

152 (40.8%)

142 (39.9%)

0.81

n (%) false positives

74 (15.9%)

76 (18.5%)

0.32

63 (10.8%)

72 (12.5%)

0.36

Colonoscopy, N with/without documented test

755/159

660/178

 

691/265

648/282

 

n (%) false negatives

111 (14.7%)

92 (13.9%)

0.68

89 (12.9%)

85 (13.1%)

0.90

n (%) false positives

30 (18.9%)

27 (15.2%)

0.37

60 (22.6%)

51 (18.1%)

0.19

CT colonography, N with/without documented test

30/884

21/817

 

24/932

25/905

 

n (%) false negatives

6 (20.0%)

10 (47.6%)

0.064*

4 (16.7%)

11 (44.0%)

0.062*

n (%) false positives

60 (6.8%)

44 (5.4%)

0.23

31 (3.3%)

32 (3.5%)

0.80

Barium enema, N with/without documented test

25/889

15 / 823

 

22/934

14/916

 

n (%) false negatives

5 (20.0%)

1 (6.67%)

0.38*

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

--

n (%) false positives

286 (32.2%)

268 (32.6%)

0.86

220 (23.6%)

221 (24.1%)

0.77

Any screening , N with/without documented test

794/120

716/122

 

733/223

686/244

 

n (%) false negatives

36 (4.5%)

33 (4.6%)

0.94

49 (6.7%)

29 (4.2%)

0.04

n (%) false positives

41 (34.2%)

36 (29.5%)

0.44

85 (38.1%)

85 (34.8%)

0.46

  1. *Fisher’s Exact.
  2. “Any screening” was defined as whether or not the person had any of the specific tests in the table.
  3. ††P-values for comparison of false negatives between intention vs no intention, and for comparison of false positives between intention vs no intention.