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Table 2 Demographic characteristics of patients

From: Stratification of the severity of critically ill patients with classification trees

 

Group

(n = 2684)

Development

(n = 1880)

Validation

(n = 804)

p-value c

   Age (years)a

55.0 (19)

55.2 (19)

54.6 (19)

0.485

   Sex, male (%)

66.9

66.8

67.3

0.786

   Elective (%)

6.5

6.1

7.5

0.184

Diagnostic category

   

0.414

   TBI (%)

15.1

15.2

14.9

 

   Trauma (%)

15.2

15.2

15.3

 

   Neurological (%)

14.8

14.6

15.3

 

   Respiratory (%)

19.0

18.1

21.1

 

   Surgery (%)

18.7

19.4

17.0

 

   O Medicine (%)

17.2

17.6

16.3

 

   MV (%)

65.9

66.6

64.2

0.216

   Inotropic therapy (%)

33.7

33.9

33.3

0.783

   Acute renal failure (%)

19.9

19.8

20.3

0.773

   Infection (%)

34.6

34.6

34.8

0.900

   Coagulopathy (%)

12.2

12.1

12.6

0.724

   COI (%)

16.0

16.3

15.4

0.582

   HRa

107.8 (30)

108.3 (31)

106.5 (30)

0.253

   Glasgowa

12.9 (4)

12.8 (4)

13.0 (4)

0.507

   (A-a)O2 gradienta

244.1 (161)

241.7 (160)

249.5 (162)

0.250

   APACHE IIb

18 (7-41)

18 (6-37)

16 (6-45)

0.805

   SAPS IIb

15 (6-47)

15 (5-35)

14 (5-47)

0.742

   MPM II-24b

17 (7-43)

17 (6-37)

15 (6-38)

0.779

   LOS (days)b

7 (3-16)

7 (3-16)

7 (3-15)

0.972

   MORT (%)

31.4

30.7

32.8

0.308

  1. TBI: Traumatic brain injury; O Medicine: Other Medical; MV: Mechanical ventilation; A. renal failure: Acute renal failure; COI: Chronic organ insufficiency; HR: Heart rate; (A-a)O2 gradient: Alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient; LOS: Length of stay; MORT: Hospital mortality; (a): Mean (SD); (b): Median (Interquartile range) pc: Determined by χ2 test for percentages, t test for comparison of means or Mann-Whitney test for comparison of medians.