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Table 1 Characteristics of the two study samples, reported as a percentage (%) of the sample

From: Changes in affect after completing a mailed survey about trauma: two pre- and post-test studies in former disability applicants for posttraumatic stress disorder

Characteristic

Sample

GWESt

IMPROVe

Men

Men

Women

N = 191

N = 639

N = 921

Sociodemographics

 Served during Vietnam Conflict

NA

89.3

24.1

 Served after Vietnam but before Gulf War I

NA

4.2

35.3

 Served during Gulf War I

100

5.8

30.6

 Served after Gulf War I

NA

0.6

10.0

 Age ≥ 50 years

44.3

92.5

62.5

 White race

52.1

70.4

74.0

 College education

74.5

59.2

88.1

 Currently employed

50.8

7.8

27.0

PTSD screen positive

64.6

70.5

61.3

Military exposures

 Sexual assault

4.7

5.3

73.6

 Combat

53.1

93.0

28.0

  1. GWESt Gulf War I Era Veterans study, IMPROVe Interviews to Measure PTSD Recovery of Veterans study, NA not assessed, PTSD posttraumatic stress disorder