| | Crude analysis | Adjusted analysis** |
---|
| | | | | | | | HAPO model I | HAPO model II |
---|
Reference category | BMI <22.6 | BMI 22.6-28.4 | BMI <22.6 | BMI 22.6-28.4 | BMI <22.6 | BMI 22.6-28.4 |
---|
BMI (kg/m2)* | n | Beta (SE) | OR (95% CI) | Width of CI | Beta (SE) | OR (95% CI) | Width of CI | OR | OR | OR | OR |
---|
<22.6 | 2974 | 0 | 1.00 | | -0.80 (0.10) | 0.45 (0.37-0.55) | 0.2 | 1.00 | 0.45 | 1.00 | 0.46 |
22.6-28.4 | 11934 | 0.80 (0.10) | 2.23 (1.83, 2.71) | 0.9 | 0 | 1.00 | | 2.24 | 1.00 | 2.17 | 1.00 |
28.5-32.9 | 5127 | 1.27 (0.10) | 3.57 (2.91, 4.38) | 1.5 | 0.47 (0.05) | 1.60 (1.44-1.78) | 0.3 | 3.62 | 1.62 | 3.31 | 1.52 |
33.0-37.4 | 2064 | 1.47 (0.11) | 4.36 (3.49, 5.45) | 2.0 | 0.67 (0.07) | 1.96 (1.71-2.25) | 0.5 | 4.43 | 1.98 | 3.89 | 1.79 |
37.5-41.9 | 735 | 1.50 (0.14) | 4.47 (3.40, 5.88) | 2.5 | 0.70 (0.11) | 2.01 (1.63-2.48) | 0.9 | 4.52 | 2.02 | 3.80 | 1.76 |
≥42.0 | 383 | 1.55 (0.17) | 4.71 (3.38, 6.56) | 3.2 | 0.75 (0.14) | 2.12 (1.60-2.80) | 1.2 | 4.55 | 2.03 | 3.52 | 1.62 |
- * BMI categories are based on BMI measured at 28 weeks gestation, and the categories correspond to pre-gestational BMI categories as suggested by WHO: "underweight" (<18.5), "normal weight" (18.5-24.9), "overweight" (25.0-29.9) and "obese class I-III" (30.0-34.9, 35.0-39.9 and ≥40, respectively) [4].
- ** HAPO Model I: Adjusted for the variables used in estimating 90th birth weight percentiles (gender, gestational age, ethnicity, field centre, and maternal parity), age, height and gestational age at the oral glucose tolerance test, smoking, alcohol use, hospitalisation before delivery and any family history of diabetes. Model II: Model I with additional adjustment for fasting plasma glucose and mean arterial pressure [4].
- The table shows results from logistic regression analyses of the effect of BMI on macrosomia, with two different choices of reference category. All results are based on the HAPO paper [4].