Characteristics | Participants (N = 1432) % (n) | Non-Participants (N = 3018) % (n) | OR | 95% CI | P- value | Age adjusted OR | 95% CI | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prescribed medication | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Anti-diabetics | 2.79 (40) | 3.38 (102) | 0.82 | 0.57 - 1.19 | 0.30 | 0.68* | 0.47 - 1.0 | 0.049 |
   Anti-thrombotics | 7.82 (112) | 6.89 (208) | 1.15 | 0.90 - 1.46 | 0.26 | 0.99 | 0.78 - 1.28 | 0.98 |
   Cardiac therapy | 3.56 (51) | 3.71 (112) | 0.96 | 0.68 - 1.34 | 0.81 | 0.89 | 0.63 - 1.25 | 0.48 |
   Antihypertensive drugs | 0.56 (8) | 0.56 (17) | 0.99 | 0.43 - 2.30 | 0.98 | 0.86 | 0.37 - 2.02 | 0.73 |
   Diuretics | 3.91 (56) | 3.64 (110) | 1.08 | 0.78 - 1.50 | 0.66 | 0.92 | 0.66 - 1.29 | 0.62 |
   Vasoprotective agents | 3.14 (45) | 2.62 (79) | 1.21 | 0.83 - 1.75 | 0.32 | 1.12 | 0.77 - 1.63 | 0.55 |
   Beta blocking Agents | 6.49 (93) | 6.36 (192) | 1.02 | 0.79 - 1.32 | 0.87 | 0.85 | 0.66- 1.12 | 0.25 |
   Calcium channel blockers | 2.37 (34) | 3.02 (91) | 0.78 | 0.53 - 1.17 | 0.23 | 0.65* | 0.43 - 0.98 | 0.041 |
   Agents acting on the renin-angiotensin system | 8.94 (128) | 8.68 (262) | 1.03 | 0.83 - 1.29 | 0.78 | 0.83 | 0.65 - 1.05 | 0.13 |
   Serum lipid reducing agents | 10.7 (153) | 7.89 (238) | 1.40* | 1.13 - 1.73 | 0.0021 | 1.20 | 0.95 - 1.52 | 0.12 |
Hospitalization | 0.63 (9) | 1.16 (35) | 0.54 | 0.26 - 1.13 | 0.10 | 0.48* | 0.23 - 1.0 | 0.050 |
Cardiovascular health-related medical measures | 1.61 (23) | 1.39 (42) | 1.16 | 0.69 - 1.93 | 0.58 | 1.06 | 0.63 - 1.78 | 0.83 |
Nationality | Â | Â | Â | Â | < 0.0001 | Â | Â | < 0.0001 |
   Luxembourgish | 62.08 (889) | 54.37 (1641) |  | Reference |  |  | Reference |  |
   Portuguese | 13.62 (195) | 20.71 (625) | 0.58* | 0.48 - 0.69 | < 0.0001 | 0.59* | 0.49 - 0.71 | < 0.0001 |
   French | 5.38 (77) | 5.77 (174) | 0.82 | 0.62 - 1.08 | 0.16 | 0.81 | 0.61 - 1.07 | 0.15 |
   Italian | 3.56 (51) | 4.01 (121) | 0.78 | 0.56 - 1.09 | 0.14 | 0.74 | 0.53 - 1.04 | 0.084 |
   Belgian | 3.77 (54) | 3.08 (93) | 1.07 | 0.76 - 1.51 | 0.69 | 1.05 | 0.74 - 1.49 | 0.78 |
   Other | 11.59 (166) | 12.06 (364) | 0.84 | 0.69 - 1.03 | 0.093 | 0.84 | 0.68 - 1.03 | 0.085 |
Professional status | Â | Â | Â | Â | < 0.0001 | Â | Â | < 0.0001 |
   Farmer | 1.12 (16) | 0.70 (21) | 2.15* | 1.11 - 4.17 | 0.024 | 1.95 | 1.0 - 3.79 | 0.050 |
   Employee | 31.56 (452) | 26.24 (792) | 1.61* | 1.35 - 1.92 | < 0.0001 | 1.60* | 1.34 - 1.91 | < 0.0001 |
   State employee | 10.82 (155) | 7.12 (215) | 2.03* | 1.59 - 2.6 | < 0.0001 | 1.94* | 1.52 - 2.48 | < 0.0001 |
   Independent | 2.44 (35) | 2.49 (75) | 1.32 | 0.86 - 2.01 | 0.20 | 1.17 | 0.77 - 1.79 | 0.46 |
   Working-class | 21.51 (308) | 28.79 (869) |  | Reference |  |  | Reference |  |
   Independent intellectual worker | 2.37 (34) | 1.76 (53) | 1.81* | 1.15 - 2.84 | 0.0097 | 1.66* | 1.06 - 2.61 | 0.030 |
   Other | 30.17 (432) | 32.90 (993) | 1.28* | 1.03 - 1.46 | 0.019 | 1.22* | 1.02 - 1.46 | 0.030 |