From: A randomised trial and economic evaluation of the effect of response mode on response rate, response bias, and item non-response in a survey of doctors
Simultaneous mixed
Sequential mixed
Online
Total
GPs
16.01
19.22
13.62
16.34
Specialist
26.23
22.86
11.18
20.17
Hospital non-specialists
16.77
20.71
12.68
16.70
Specialist in training
13.89
18.52
17.57
16.50