Measurement invariance of the center for epidemiological studies depression scale (CES-D) among chinese and dutch elderly

Table 2 Goodness-of-fit indices for models tested in the Chinese and Dutch sample

Model	χ²	df	AIC	CFI	NNFI	RMSEA
Chinese
Four factor	2730.047	164	3009.371	0.979	0.976	0.058
Second order	5096.836	167	4753.926	0.959	0.954	0.074
Three factor	3129.081	167	3506.226	0.976	0.972	0.063
Single factor	7086.524	170	8032.134	0.943	0.936	0.096
Dutch
Four factor	1209.586	164	1472.134	0.965	0.960	0.061
Second order	1983.275	167	2058.215	0.939	0.931	0.075
Three factor	1476.733	167	1774.343	0.956	0.950	0.068
Single factor	2381.659	170	2829.955	0.926	0.917	0.089
Invariance models
Configural	3939.633	328	4481.504	0.976	0.972	0.059
Metric	4556.913	344	5092.937	0.061	0.969	0.062
Scalar	6775.092	360	7613.929	0.958	0.955	0.076
Partial Scalar	5351.410	358	5855.051	0.967	0.965	0.066
Uniqueness	7517.595	376	7295.681	0.953	0.952	0.073
Partial Uniqueness	6571.827	373	6682.538	0.959	0.958	0.070

ISSN: 1471-2288