Randomised trial – community setting intervention group | BreathingSpace – all participants | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | Mean | SD | Min | Max | n | Mean | SD | Min | Max | P-value for difference between groups | |
Age (years) | 111 | 68.7 | 8.3 | 49 | 86 | 451 | 69.7 | 8.9 | 45 | 92 | 0.3 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 111 | 25.4 | 5.6 | 14.0 | 44.0 | 421 | 27.5 | 6.5 | 12.5 | 66.2 | 0.001* |
FEV1 (litres) | 111 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 2.6 | 416 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 3.0 | 0.03* |
Actual FEV1 as a proportion of predicted FEV1 (%) | 111 | 45.1 | 16.3 | 16.8 | 89.8 | 417 | 48.3 | 16.6 | 15.0 | 117.0 | 0.07 |
FVC (litres) | 111 | 2.7 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 5.3 | 415 | 2.4 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 6.5 | 0.002* |
Actual FVC as a proportion of predicted FVC (%) | 111 | 86.7 | 19.3 | 50.8 | 137.5 | 412 | 79.4 | 18.1 | 28.0 | 136.0 | <0.001* |
Relaxed vital capacity (litres) | 111 | 2.7 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 5.1 | 398 | 2.5 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 6.1 | 0.04* |
FEV1/FVC | 111 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 412 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.9 | <0.001* |
n | % | n | % | ||||||||
Gender | |||||||||||
Female | 49 | 44 | 219 | 49 | 0.5 | ||||||
Male | 62 | 56 | 231 | 51 | |||||||
Total | 111 | 100 | 450 | 100 | |||||||
MRC breathlessness grade | |||||||||||
1 | - | - | 8 | 2 | <0.001* | ||||||
2 | - | - | 68 | 16 | |||||||
3 | 38 | 34 | 169 | 40 | |||||||
4 | 37 | 33 | 132 | 32 | |||||||
5 | 36 | 32 | 41 | 10 | |||||||
Total | 111 | 100 | 418 | 100 |