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Table 3 Representation of variables included in regression analyses of the EAGLE study

From: A regression model for risk difference estimation in population-based case–control studies clarifies gender differences in lung cancer risk of smokers and never smokers

Factor

Representation

Values

Pack-yearsa

Continuous

 

Female

Categorical

Male = 0

  

Female = 1

Age

Continuous

Years

Education

Trend

None = 0

  

Elementary = 1

  

Middle school = 2

  

High school or more = 3

Smoked cigars, pipes, cigarillos

Categorical

Never Smoked = 0

  

Smoked = 1

ETS in the workplace

Categorical

No ETS = 0

  

ETS = 1

High-risk occupationb

Categorical

No occupation = 0

  

Occupation = 1

Average percent inhaled

Trend

Never smoker = 0

  

<25% = 1

  

25-49% = 2

  

50-74% = 3

  

75-100% = 4

Years since quitting

Continuous

Years

  1. ETS = Environmental tobacco smoke.
  2. a Average packs of cigarettes smoked per day x years smoked.
  3. b List A/B high-risk occupation for lung cancer.