Skip to main content

Table 1 Themes in the framework

From: The influence of ethnic group composition on focus group discussions

Theme

Description of themes and evidence from the transcripts

Consensus

Description: Expressions of agreement in opinion with other participants.

Evidence: E.g. ‘I agree’; ‘yes’; repeating what an earlier participant said; rephrasing what another participant said; completing another participant’s sentence; adding similar comments in agreement.

Challenges

Description: Expressions of disagreement with other participants.

Evidence: E.g. ‘I disagree’; offering a counter or different examples.

Unsolicited comments about ethnic and cultural differences

Description: Unsolicited comments about ethnic and cultural differences.

Evidence: Spontaneous comments about the impact of ethnicity or culture on experiences of care

‘Controversial’ comments about ethnic differences (NB these do not include comments clearly intended to be humorous)

Description: Comments or descriptions that might suggest racial discrimination.

Evidence: E.g. Comments about one ethnic group receiving preferential treatment because of their ethnicity.

References to external factors that may influence service quality

Description: References and descriptions to external factors that may impact on service quality.

Evidence: E.g. Comments about financial restraints, cutbacks or limited funding.

Emphasis on providing the best care irrespective of ethnicity

Description: References to the importance of good quality care.

Evidence: E.g. Comments about care workers ‘doing the best they can’.

Sharing personal/difficult or emotional stories

Description: Descriptions of difficult experiences and emotions.

Evidence: E.g. Descriptions of negative emotions resulting from their caring situation; negative descriptions of the stroke survivor.