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Table 2 Incorporation of quality assessment in abstracts of diagnostic reviews

From: Incorporating quality assessments of primary studies in the conclusions of diagnostic accuracy reviews: a cross-sectional study

Approach

Overall quality of included studies

Number N = 65

Example

Quality mentioned in abstract

 

28 (43% ) a

 

Quality in methods

 

21 (32%)

The quality of the studies was assessed using the guidelines published by the QUADAS (quality assessment for studies of diagnostic accuracy, maximum score 14) [25].

Quality in results

 

12 (19%)

“The sensitivity analysis of 10 high quality studies (a score of > =4) showed a pooled sensitivity of 94% and pooled specificity of 0.95” [26]

“The quality of the included studies was poor to mediocre” [27].

Quality results considered in conclusion

 

5 (8%)

α“The observed high sensitivity of the punch biopsy derived from all studies is probably the result of verification bias” [20].

β“The quality of the studies investigating these tests is too low to provide a conclusive recommendation for the clinician” [23].

  1. aQuality was mentioned in one or more sections in the abstract.
  2. α Example of conclusion in a review with a meta-analysis.
  3. β Example of conclusion in a review without a meta-analysis.