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Table 6 Results using the Braun and Gumbel copulas for data simulation under Scenario 5

From: Evaluating the performance of copula models in phase I-II clinical trials under model misspecification

Data

ψ k

Model

  

Dose

  
   

Futility

1

2

3

4

Braun

0.5

Braun

0.87

0.001

0.005

0.023

0.101

    

4.086

4.59

4.62

11.946

  

Gumbel

0.872

0

0.006

0.022

0.1

    

4.05

4.44

4.896

11.316

  

Indep

0.872

0.002

0.009

0.016

0.101

    

4.176

4.656

4.803

11.319

 

0.7

Braun

0.928

0

0.004

0.009

0.059

    

4.065

4.209

4.56

10.095

  

Gumbel

0.887

0.002

0.014

0.014

0.083

    

3.936

4.485

4.869

11.748

  

Indep

0.895

0.002

0.01

0.016

0.077

    

4.254

4.467

4.596

11.256

 

0.9

Braun

0.945

0.001

0.004

0.009

0.041

    

4.053

4.29

4.566

9.531

  

Gumbel

0.904

0.003

0.006

0.016

0.071

    

4.248

4.701

5.148

11.091

  

Indep

0.905

0

0.006

0.016

0.073

    

4.227

4.608

5.196

11.22

Gumbel

0

Braun

0.895

0.001

0.011

0.01

0.083

    

4.035

4.41

4.674

11.196

  

Gumbel

0.878

0.003

0.008

0.015

0.096

    

3.999

4.293

4.692

11.391

  

Indep

0.897

0.001

0.007

0.014

0.081

    

4.197

4.494

4.659

11.886

 

0.4

Braun

0.898

0.002

0.01

0.013

0.077

    

3.966

4.254

4.368

11.061

  

Gumbel

0.901

0.001

0.004

0.021

0.073

    

4.179

4.452

4.89

11.112

  

Indep

0.892

0.004

0.006

0.018

0.08

    

4.065

4.365

4.644

11.559

 

0.8

Braun

0.913

0.003

0.005

0.013

0.066

    

4.002

4.536

4.623

10.794

  

Gumbel

0.925

0.002

0.005

0.013

0.055

    

4.152

4.488

4.632

11.028

  

Indep

0.897

0.003

0.006

0.012

0.082

    

4.179

4.611

4.452

11.286

  1. The first row is the selection probability for dose z; and the second is the average number of patients treated at dose z. Y T and Y S are simulated with association, ψ k ; k=1,2 when appropriate. The operating characteristics for the target dose are in bold.