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Table 1 Estimates of prevalence (P), intracluster correlation coefficients (ICC), their respective 95% CI, design effect (Deff), and mean cluster size (n a ) for categorical maternal characteristics

From: Intracluster correlation coefficients for the Brazilian Multicenter Study on Preterm Birth (EMIP): methodological and practical implications

Variables

P (%)

ICC

95% CI for ICC

Deff

na

Skin color (white)

43.1

0.145

0.058-0.233

42.2

265

Marital status (with a partner)

77.7

0.008

<0.001-0.016

3.2

265

Schooling (>8 years)

60.5

0.030

0.008-0.053

10.6

261

Children under 5 years (≥1)

27.1

0.005

<0.001-0.011

2.4

265

Time since last delivery (until 12 months)

8.4

0.011

<0.001-0.022

2.8

155

Previous cerclage

1.1

0.001

<0.001-0.004

1.2

264

Previous preterm birth

17.3

0.007

<0.001-0.013

3.2

264

Previous preterm birth of multiples

1.0

<0.001

<0.001-0.003

1.2

264

Previous preterm labor

7.4

0.011

0.001-0.021

4.3

264

Previous prelabor PROM

7.2

0.002

<0.001-0.006

1.8

264

Previous indicated preterm birth

7.7

0.004

<0.001-0.009

2.0

263

Previous newborn weight < 2500 g

14.8

0.010

<0.001-0.019

4.1

262

Previous chronic diseases:

   Chronic hypertension

8.2

0.004

<0.001-0.009

2.4

265

   Diabetes mellitus

2.1

0.010

0.001-0.019

3.6

265

   Thyroid disease

1.8

0.012

0.002-0.023

4.4

265

   Cardiac disease

1.3

0.002

<0.001-0.005

1.4

265

   Lung disease

2.9

0.006

<0.001-0.012

2.8

265

   Renal disease

1.8

0.013

0.002-0.024

4.7

265

   Digestive disease

1.3

0.009

0.001-0.018

3.3

265

   Hematological disease

1.4

0.012

0.002-0.023

4.7

265

   Neurological disease

1.2

0.008

<0.001-0.016

3.7

265

   Psychiatric disease

1.4

0.022

0.005-0.038

7.0

265

   HIV

1.3

0.006

<0.001-0.012

2.6

265

   Other

6.5

0.033

0.009-0.057

11.8

265