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Table 4 Distribution of background characteristics in the dataset matched by means of fingerprints compared to three datasets of records matched using conventional personal identifiers

From: The promise of record linkage for assessing the uptake of health services in resource constrained settings: a pilot study from South Africa

Variable

Matched on fingerprint (n = 623)

Matched with scenario 6 (n = 492)

Matched with scenario 16 (n = 551)

Matched with scenario 17 (n = 552)

 

n(%)

n(%)

p-value*

n(%)

p-value*

n(%)

p-value*

Sex

       
 

Female

511 (82.0)

395 (80.3)

 

445 (80.8)

 

447 (81.0)

 
 

Male

112 (18.0)

97 (19.7)

0.460

106 (19.2)

0.579

105 (19.0)

0.645

Age

       
 

18-34

334 (53.6)

284 (57.7)

 

308 (55.9)

 

308 (55.8)

 
 

35-49

125 (20.1)

100 (20.3

 

112 (20.3)

 

115 (20.8)

 
 

50-64

89 (14.3)

66 (13.4)

 

78 (14.2)

 

77 (14.0)

 
 

65+

75 (12.0)

42 (8.5)

0.240

53 (9.6)

0.601

52 (9.4)

0.528

Ethnicity

       
 

Other

96 (15.4)

67 (13.6)

 

76 (13.8)

 

75 (13.6)

 
 

South African

527 (84.6)

425 (86.4)

0.401

475 (86.2)

0.434

477 (86.4)

0.377

Residence status

       
 

Permanent

574 (92.1)

450 (91.5)

 

506 (91.8)

 

507 (91.8)

 
 

Temporary and other

48 (7.7)

42 (8.5)

0.595

45 (8.2)

0.617

45 (8.2)

0.618

Highest level of education

       
 

None

97 (15.6)

54 (11.0)

 

71 (12.9)

 

69 (12.5)

 
 

Some primary

191 (30.7)

144 (29.3)

 

164 (29.8)

 

166 (30.1)

 
 

Post primary

302 (48.5)

267 (54.3)

0.098

288 (52.3)

0.491

288 (52.2)

0.426

Employment

       
 

Not working

514 (82.5)

413 (83.9)

 

462 (83.4)

 

460 (83.3)

 
 

Working

93 (14.9)

70 (14.2)

0.660

79 (14.3)

0.643

81 (14.7)

0.795

Wealth quintile

       
 

Lowest

44 (7.1)

28 (5.7)

 

33 (6.0)

 

34 (16.2)

 
 

Second

84 (13.5)

62 (12.6)

 

75 (13.6)

 

73 (13.2)

 
 

Middle

125 (20.1)

100 (20.3)

 

108 (19.6)

 

110 (19.9)

 
 

Fourth

172 (27.6)

136 (27.6)

 

152 (27.6)

 

150 (21.2)

 
 

Highest

184 (29.5)

159 (32.3)

0.753

174 (31.58)

0.912

175 (31.7)

0.952

  1. *p-value using chi-squared test computed separately for records in each scenario compared to records matched by means of fingerprints.