Figure 3

a-b. In Step 3 (3a), all arrows emanating from X are deleted. In Step 4 (3b), one joins all parents of a common child. We have used dashed lines here for clarity.
a-b. In Step 3 (3a), all arrows emanating from X are deleted. In Step 4 (3b), one joins all parents of a common child. We have used dashed lines here for clarity.