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Table 5 Association between OHS and unfavourable outcome (GOS) among survivors

From: Use of the Oxford Handicap Scale at hospital discharge to predict Glasgow Outcome Scale at 6 months in patients with traumatic brain injury

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

  

95% CI

 

95% CI

 

95% CI

OHS

OR

Lower

Upper

OR

Lower

Upper

OR

Lower

Upper

    

1.0

  

1.0

  

Minor symptoms

1.7

1.4

2.1

1.6

1.3

1.9

1.6

1.3

2.0

Some restriction in lifestyle but independent

3.7

3.0

4.7

2.7

2.1

3.4

2.7

2.1

3.5

Dependent but not requiring constant attention

7.1

5.7

8.8

4.5

3.6

5.7

4.7

3.7

6.0

Fully dependent requiring attention day & night

24.1

19.8

29.4

12.9

10.3

16.2

13.3

10.4

16.9

C statistic for the model

0.78

  

0.83

  

0.83

  
  1. Model 1: OHS
  2. Model 2: model 1 plus GCS, pupil reactivity, major extra-cranial injury and age
  3. Model 3: model 2 plus CT findings (petechial haemorrhages, obliteration of the third ventricle or basal cisterns, subarachnoid bleed, midline shift, non evacuated haematoma)