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Table 3 Relative bias and Mean Square Error (MSE) of the cut-point in the normal homoscedastic scenario with diseased and disease-free fractions of 50% and a censoring level of 38%

From: Optimal cut-point definition in biomarkers: the case of censored failure time outcome

    

Youden index

Concordance probability

Point closest-to-(0,1) corner

J(copt)

CZ(copt)

copt

N

Relative bias

MSE

Relative bias

MSE

Relative bias

MSE

0.2

0.36

0.25

50

0.1345

0.3419

0.1918

0.1514

0.1812

0.1099

   

100

0.1347

0.2592

0.1042

0.0894

0.1225

0.0627

   

200

0.0547

0.2084

0.0638

0.0572

0.0652

0.0413

   

400

0.0932

0.1395

0.0177

0.0350

0.0200

0.0245

0.4

0.49

0.52

50

0.0912

0.2147

0.0829

0.1303

0.0624

0.0891

   

100

0.0595

0.1418

0.0460

0.0841

0.0438

0.0518

   

200

0.0106

0.1039

0.0082

0.0541

0.0024

0.0339

   

400

0.0085

0.0641

−0.0021

0.0314

0.0009

0.0173

0.6

0.64

0.84

50

0.0446

0.1596

0.0560

0.1262

0.0507

0.0890

   

100

0.0628

0.1094

0.0599

0.0794

0.0492

0.0494

   

200

0.0258

0.0653

0.0256

0.0492

0.0212

0.0260

   

400

0.0042

0.0408

0.0052

0.0287

0.0012

0.0160

0.8

0.81

1.28

50

0.0461

0.1404

0.0435

0.1340

0.0310

0.1186

   

100

0.0449

0.0883

0.0411

0.0792

0.0282

0.0587

   

200

0.0132

0.0503

0.0108

0.0462

0.0073

0.0297

   

400

0.0039

0.0367

0.0041

0.0323

0.0030

0.0185

  1. XZ ≤ τ ~ N(μZ ≤ τ, 1), XZ >τ ~ N(0, 1). The levels of J and CZ are achieved by μZ ≤ τ = 0.51, 1.05, 1.68, 2.56, respectively.