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Table 3 A priori power estimated with the Raschpower procedure from a pilot study and impact of misspecified parameters on the power ( \(1-\hat {\beta }\) )

From: Power and sample size determination for the group comparison of patient-reported outcomes using the Rasch model: impact of a misspecification of the parameters

Estimations used to determine the power with Raschpower

Estimated power

Misspecified parameters

Item parameters

Group effect

Variance of the latent variable

\({1-\hat {\beta }}\)

Item parameters

Variance

Pilot: \(\hat {\delta }_{\textit {jpPILOT}}\)

\(\hat {\gamma }_{\textit {PILOT}}=0.1888\)

Pilot: \(\hat {\sigma }_{\textit {PILOT}}^{2}=0.7858\)

0.3837 (a priori)

  

ELCCA: \(\hat {\delta }_{\textit {jpELCCA}}\)

\(\hat {\gamma }_{\textit {PILOT}}=0.1888\)

Pilot: \(\hat {\sigma }_{\textit {PILOT}}^{2}=0.7858\)

0.3771

YES

 

Pilot: \(\hat {\delta }_{\textit {jpPILOT}}\)

\(\hat {\gamma }_{\textit {PILOT}}=0.1888\)

ELCCA: \(\hat {\sigma }_{\textit {ELCCA}}^{2}=1.0864\)

0.3004

 

YES

ELCCA: \(\hat {\delta }_{\textit {jpELCCA}}\)

\(\hat {\gamma }_{\textit {PILOT}}=0.1888\)

ELCCA: \(\hat {\sigma }_{\textit {ELCCA}}^{2}=1.0864\)

0.2983

YES

YES