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Table 1 Representativeness of participant sample (Access study)

From: Practical application of opt-out recruitment methods in two health services research studies

 

Veterans eligible to receive opt-out letter

Veterans mailed opt-out letter

Veterans who received opt-out letter

Veterans who participated

p-value (eligible vs. participated)*

p-value (mailed opt-out vs. participated)

p-value (received opt-out vs. participated)

N

3461

585

557

72

   
  

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

p

p

p

Age

(Years)

52.6 (13.4)

48.0 (15.0)

48.2 (15.1)

44.7 (14.0)

<.0001

.07

.06

  

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

p

p

p

Gender

Male

3258 (94.1)

483 (82.6)

465 (83.5)

55 (76.4)

<.0001

.20

.14

Female

203 (5.9)

102 (17.4)

92 (16.5)

17 (23.6)

   

Race

Native American

26 (0.8)

26 (4.4)

23 (4.1)

2 (2.8)

<.0001

.75

.76

Asian/Pacific Islander

61 (1.8)

61 (10.4)

61 (11.0)

7 (9.7)

   

Black

850 (24.6)

101 (17.3)

91 (16.3)

13 (18.1)

   

White

2161 (62.4)

369 (63.1)

356 (63.9)

45 (62.5)

   

Unknown

412 (11.9)

66 (11.3)

64 (11.5)

12 (16.7)

   

Ethnicity

Hispanic

55 (1.6)

55 (9.4)

51 (9.2)

9 (12.5)

<.0001

.40

.37

Not Hispanic

3117 (90.1)

481 (82.2)

458 (82.2)

57 (79.2)

   

Unknown

289 (8.4)

49 (8.4)

48 (8.6)

6 (8.3)

   

MH Use

MH Use

1671 (48.3)

277 (47.4)

262 (47.0)

46 (63.9)

.01

.01

.01

No MH Use

1790 (51.7)

308 (52.7)

295 (53.0)

26 (36.1)

   

Rural/Urban

Rural

1191 (34.4)

236 (40.3)

229 (41.1)

32 (44.4)

.09

.45

.59

Urban

2239 (64.7)

349 (59.7)

328 (58.9)

40 (55.6)

   

Missing

31 (0.9)

0

0

0

   
  1. *Note that p-values are calculated from independent samples t-tests for continuous variables and chi squared tests for categorical variables