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Table 3 Estimated numbers of required subjects for 2, 3, 4 and 5 observations with ICC = 0.4

From: Sample size determination for mediation analysis of longitudinal data

Observations

 

2

3

4

5

Effect size

Sobel

Product

Bootstrap

Sobel

Product

Bootstrap

Sobel

Product

Bootstrap

Sobel

Product

Bootstrap

SS

479

394

395

363

300

334

313

269

276

282

251

253

SH

379

351

564

305

299

298

276

266

270

290

244

254

SM

376

350

351

307

301

302

269

251

253

282

238

232

SL

360

361

361

293

302

305

271

276

275

283

251

264

HS

258

215

219

181

153

159

149

120

134

137

106

111

HH

143

117

123

108

90

92

91

80

88

93

72

75

HM

116

109

111

96

88

88

85

79

81

88

72

78

HL

112

109

110

93

86

90

84

79

85

86

73

74

MS

217

210

212

152

132

141

116

105

118

100

83

85

MH

88

72

81

65

54

59

56

45

48

54

39

40

MM

64

54

55

49

45

47

42

37

38

42

35

33

ML

54

49

50

45

41

44

39

38

38

41

35

40

LS

209

198

204

143

138

140

105

96

108

85

81

87

LH

68

61

63

49

42

49

40

33

37

35

28

29

LM

41

34

36

32

25

26

25

22

21

24

19

19

LL

29

24

26

23

20

23

20

18

19

20

17

18