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Table 3 Illustration of the effect of collapsing exposure categories

From: Spurious interaction as a result of categorization

X1=1

X1=2

X 2

Diseased

Not diseased

Total

RR

X 2

Diseased

Not diseased

Total

RR

1

20

380

400

1.0

1

5

95

100

1.0

2

30

270

300

2.0

2

20

180

200

2.0

3

30

170

200

3.0

3

45

255

300

3.0

4

20

80

100

4.0

4

80

320

400

4.0

  1. The table gives the true situation